About
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bongaigaon
Krishi Vigyan Kendra Bongaigaon was
sanctioned in 2014 under the administrative set up of Assam Agricultural
University, Jorhat-13 with financial assistance from Indian Council of
Agricultural Research and has been rendering its service for effective transfer
of technologies among the farming community. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bongaigaon
has been allotted an area of Govt. land measuring 75 B – 0 K – 0 L covered by
Dag No. 258, 259 and 207 in the revenue village Kerkhabari Pt-II under
Srijangram Revenue Circle, Abhayapuri vide order no NSRP -47/2012/21 dtd. 4th
March/2013 of the Sub Divisional Officer (C), North Salmara. Since its inception,
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bongaigaon has been trying sincerely for overall
agricultural development and is on a mission mode approach to initiate reforms
in agriculture and allied sectors.
APART, KVK BONGAIGAON AT A GLANCE
The APART project was started in KVK, Bongaigaon from 1st June 2022. Stress tolerant rice varieties like Ranjit Sub 1, Bahadur Sub 1, Swarna Sub 1 and BINA Dhan 11 have been introduced by APART, KVK, Bongaigaon in different villages of Bongaigaon district. These varieties can survive under water for up to two weeks. Medium duration rice variety BINA Dhan 11 is suitable for cultivation in post flood period in Assam. Technologies such as mechanical transplanting and direct seeded rice (DSR) cultivation method are being promoted under this project.
The varieties BINA Dhan 11 and BINA Dhan 17 have been introduced for cultivation during the Boro season. A total area of 38.95 ha and 32.2 ha were covered under the APART project in Bongaigaon during the Sali season and Boro season 2022-23, respectively. During the Sali season 2022-23, 106 numbers of farmers from different blocks and villages of Bongaigaon districts were mobilized under this project that shifted from the traditional rice varieties to the stress tolerant rice varieties introduced under APART project. Similarly, during the Boro season 2022-23, 142 numbers of farmers were mobilized under this project. Along with paddy, different cropping system demonstrations were also conducted which included crops like mustard, lentil and maize. They covered an area of 4.4 ha with 11 numbers of beneficiaries.
During the Sali season 2023-24, a total area of 195.65 ha was cultivated which covered 738 farmers and in the Boro season 2023-24, 41.95 ha area was cultivated mobilizing 176 farmers.Along with this, areas of 4.4 ha with 11 numbers of beneficiaries were covered under the cropping system demonstrations including crops like mustard, lentil and maize.
Under AAU Standalone activity OFT Blackgram, OFT Mustard and FLD Rapeseed and Mustard 7.5 ha was covered with 15 farmers.
Different trainings are organized in every cropping season under APART, KVK, Bongaigaon to impart knowledge to the farmers and extension functionaries on topics such as post-harvest machineries, best management practices, rice value chain technologies and Rice Doctor application. A grand harvest programme is organized during the harvesting season of the demonstration plots. The dignitaries present in the programme interact with the farmers and crop cutting is demonstrated using a mini combine harvester. Six grand harvest programmes were conducted, and 509 farmers were mobilized in these programmes organized under APART, KVK, Bongaigaon.
A Custom Hiring Centre was set up under APART, KVK, Bongaigaon which aims at providing farm machineries to the farmers at a reasonable rate. Different machineries are available at the custom hiring centre such as mini combine harvester, paddy transplanter, reaper cum binder etc. which can be hired by the farmers whenever needed.
Boitamari Block :
1. Brief profile
Boitamari block is located on the western side of the Bongaigaon District of Assam. Total area of Boitamari is 24,080 ha. Boitamari has a population of 1,42,884 peoples. There are about 167 villages in Boitamari block and 27,869 houses in the block.
2. Demography and Human Resource
a. Demographic profile
The population of Boitamari block is 1,42,884 residing in 167 Villages. Out of this 72,796 (50.95%) are male and 70,088 (49.05%) are female. The sex ratio of Boitamari block is 962 females per 1000 males. The literacy rate of the block is 65.39%. While about 53.98% of the male population (36,816) is literate, the figure is 46.02% for the female population (31,389). The demographic and literacy profile of Boitamari block are depicted graphically in Figures 2 and 3.
NABARD sponsored project on "Identification and Popularization of feasible and profitable IFS modules for different Agro-Ecological situation of Bongaigaon district", project cost Rs.14 Lakh
Sl. No | Discipline | No. of Technology assessed | Crop / Enterprise | Thematic area | Area (Ha)/ Unit (Nos.) | No. of farmer |
1 | Horticulture | 01 | French bean | Varietal evaluation (Arka Komal and Ara Arjun) | 0.4 Ha | 03 |
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| 01 | Cabbage | Organic farming | 0.15 | 03 |
2 | Plant Protection | 01 | Brinjal | Non chemical pest management (Brinjal fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbanalis ) | 0.2 Ha | 03 |
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| 01 | Maize | IPM of Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) | 1.2 Ha | 03 |
3 | Soil Science | 01 | Blackgram | Acid soil management | 0.2 Ha | 03 |
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| 01 | Rice-Rapeseed sequence | Fertility management | 0.4 | 03 |
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| 01 | Groundnut | Fertility management | 0.65 Ha | 05 |
4 | Animal Science | 01 | Poultry | Breed introduction (BV 380) | 03 Units | 03 |
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| 01 | Poultry | Surgical intervention (Caponization) | 03 Units | 03 |
TOTAL | 09 |
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| 3.2 Ha and 06 units | 29 |
Sl. No. | Discipline | No. of Demonstration | Name of technology | Area (ha) | No. of beneficiaries |
Results | |||
Yield(q/ha) | B:C ratio | ||||||||
Check | Demo | Check | Demo | ||||||
1 | Crop production | 14 | Submergence tolerant rice variety “ Ranjit sub 1” for chronically flood affected areas
| 5.0 | 14 | 38.0 | 43.5 | 1.92 | 2.20 |
13 | Medium duration Rice variety ‘Numoli’ in Rice based cropping system | 5.0 | 13 | - | 37.8 | - | 2.38 | ||
02 | Performance of newly released rice variety ‘Surma Dhan’ | 0.62 | 02 | 37.5 | 37.0 | 1.85 | 1.82 | ||
13 | Scientific Management Practices in Toria (Var-TS 38) | 5.0 | 13 | 8.0 | 10.25 | 1.61 | 2.03 | ||
13 | Scientific Management Practices in Maize Var-Devraj (Hybrid) | 3.0 | 13 | On going |
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8 | Demonstration on Foxtail Millet | 3.0 | 8 | - | 7.7 | - | - | ||
10 | Demonstration on Rapeseed & Mustard under Mega Project of Rapeseed & Mustard | 30.0 & 10.0 | 80 | On going |
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2 | Plant Protection | 05 | Bio-intensive IPM Module against Foliar and Sucking Pests of Rice | 0.66 | 05 | 33.0 | 39.0 | 1.59 | 1.71 |
15 | Management of Late Blight Disease in Potato |
Sl. No. | Discipline | Practising farmer | Discipline | Rural youth | Discipline | Extension functionary | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proposed | Achieved | Proposed | Achieved | Proposed | Achieved | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
01 | Soil Science | 7 | 7 | Soil Science | 2 | 1 | Soil Science | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
02 | Plant Protection | 4 | 4 | Plant Protection | 1 | 1 | Plant Protection | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
03 | Horticulture | 1 | 0 | Horticulture | 1 | 0 | Animal Sc. | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
04 | Animal Sc. | 9 | 4 | Fishery SC. | 5 | 4 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
05 | Fishery SC. | 5 | 4 | Computer Sc. | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
06 | Computer Sc. | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 28 | 20 | - | 11 | 08 | - |
Other Extension Activities conducted during 2023-24
Name of the farmer: Mr. Mrinal Das Address: Vill: Dharmapur, P.O: Abhayapuri, Dist: Bongaigaon (Assam), PIN: 783384 Mobile No. 7002455741
Backgound Mr. Mrinal Das residence of Dharmapur, Abhayapuri after completing his education started his family occupation of traditional agriculture to meet both ends meals. His aptitude, innovative mind and eagerness towards new technology and development in the field of agriculture made him to contact the experts of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bongaigaon where he gained knowledge about integrated farming system. KVK Intervention In the month of February 2021, Sri Mrinal Das approached KVK Bongaigaon for seeking proper guidance to start the integrated farming model. After active discussions, he decided to rear khaki Campbell ducks suitable for the region for egg production as Bongaigaon district has a great demand for duck eggs. He was also advised for stocking the good quality fish seed for composite fish culture for the fishery unit. Integration of these two components reduced his feed cost upto 30%. Mr. Das procured duck plague vaccines from District Veterinary Office, Bongaigaon and other valuable health management tips for ducks from Veterinary Officer, Abhayapuri. He also got the chance to attend training programme under skill development on poultry farming conducted by KVK, Bongaigaon. His integrated farming unit comprises a pond of size 0.133 Ha for composite fish culture and raised floor duck shed above the pond for 45 numbers of duck. Later he expanded the farm for different breeds of poultry, game birds and other duck breeds. Introduction of new breeds of poultry, duck and other game birds have given a new hope for other interested farmers to start other venture such as meat shops.
Return from his farm In the month of August, 2021 when the Khaki Campbell attained 5 months of age of 100% ducks survived, 40 were female and 05 male. After 6 months they stated to collect 23 numbers of egg per day. From 7 months onward he started to collect 36 numbers of egg per day. Duck eggs were sold @ Rs. 8 each for table purpose and for hatching @Rs. 10/- each. The net return from the fishery unit of 0.133 Ha was estimated Rs. 45,000.00/- during harvest of the fish. Likewise ducks from 6 months onward he started collect poultry eggs from Kadaknath and other breeds. Kadaknath males were sold @600/- per kg at Bongaigaon town and Kadaknath eggs were sold @ 25/- each. Out of these total earnings from selling of meat and eggs, they utilized some amount as working capital for expansion of the farm. Caponized birds were sold during the month of April, 2022 at the rate of 800.00/- per Kg as the region has a great demand for castrated meat.
Inspiring others By selling poultry egg, meat and Fish Sri Mrinal Das running his farm very smoothly and he gained interest to become supplier of chicks, ducklings and hatching eggs among the local farmers. The achievement of Sri Mrinal Das is an eye opener for other unemployed youth and they are quite satisfied with the concept of integrated farming model and ready to adopt it as an enterprise.
Award received Received District Level Best Innovative Farmer award under Animal Husbandry during Livestock and Poultry Mela 2024 held at Khanapara, Guwahati Name of the farmer: Mr. Nalini Kr. Das Age: 68 years Address: T. R. Phukan Road, Ward No. 2, Dist: Bongaigaon, PIN: 783380 Educational qualification: H.S. passed
Background
Mr. Nalini Kumar Das is considered as one of the innovative farmer in the Bongaigaon district of Assam and received many accolades in the form of awards and appreciation, apart from farming. He cultivates different vegetable crops seasonally based on the demand of the cosumers. Initially he used to cultivated paddy and vegetables, however, the low returns and concerned about the health of the soil and environment he switched to completely organic farming. Mr. Das practices organic farming coupled with vermicompost production and mulching in 1.2 hectares of land. For the control of pests and diseaes, he uses home-made bio-pesticides preparaed by using cow urine, cow dung and native plants having insecticidal properties. He also providing employment to seven farm families. He sells his produce directly directly to the consumers without intervention of middlemen. KVK Intervention
Just after his retirement from govt. service during the year 2017, Mr. Nalini Kr. Das came in contact with Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bongaigaon where he discussed with KVK Experts about production of vegetables and organic production system. With the guidance of KVK Scientists, he is adopting organic farming along with production technologies like production of vermicompost, use of plastic mulch in king chilli, surface irrigation system, preparation of home-made bio-pesticides and liquid manures like Panchagavya etc.
Return from his farm
Media coverage - His success stories highlighted in the Assam Daily Newspaper “Dainik Asom” on April, 22, 2021 - His success story highlighted in the English Newspaper “ The Assam Tribune” on December, 29, 2021 Inspiring others Now, Mr. Nalini Das is a well know person for motivating and inspiring rural youths for taken up organic agriculture as a profession. His model farm attracting people and rural youths in and around Bongaigaon. Practices of organic input production (Panchagavya, enriched vermicompost, cow urine-based home made biopesticide viz. Nimastra, Bramhastra) spreading gradually into nearby villages of the district. Award received: Mr. Nalini Das received 3rd Position in Ankurita Asom Best Farmer Award (Horticulture Sector) during January, 2024 |